All lack complexity, and in their simplicity, they lead similar lives. Initially, they seem to share many of the same characteristics despite coming from different backgrounds. Voltaire portrays three main female characters: Cunégonde, Paquette, and the Old Woman. Women in Voltaire’s Candideįemale characters in Candide are used marginally, underscoring the argument that the role and place of women in society were not pronounced in the author’s time. Through the means of minimal development of the female characters in the works Candide and Tartuffe, Voltaire and Moliere stress that women are seen as objects and that they must be submissive to men and are powerless in the face of the hardships that come their way. He shows women to be primarily sexual objects even some of their names carry sexual undertones, and they can be sexually used or abused at will. Similarly, Voltaire uses Candide to highlight how women in the eighteenth century enjoyed limited privileges based on societal roles at the time.
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